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The most important guideline for a teacher establishing a token economy system in a middle school self-contained classroom is providing tokens immediately for targeted behavior. This immediate reinforcement is crucial because it helps the student make a clear connection between their behavior and the reward. When a token is given right after the desired behavior occurs, it reinforces the learning process by providing instant feedback. This immediacy enhances the effectiveness of the reward, making it more likely that the student will repeat the desired behavior in the future.
In a classroom setting, especially for students with special needs, timely reinforcement can significantly affect motivation and engagement. It helps in shaping behavior more effectively than delayed reinforcement, as students may forget the behavior they are being rewarded for if there is too much time between the action and the reward. The immediacy of giving tokens supports better behavior modification by making it clear what actions lead to positive outcomes.