Which gross motor skill do children typically develop last?

Jumping forward, taking off, and landing with two feet is typically one of the last gross motor skills that children develop. This skill requires a combination of balance, coordination, and strength, which are built upon earlier developmental milestones. In contrast, rolling over, walking without assistance, and throwing a ball are gross motor skills that generally emerge earlier in a child's development.

Rolling over is often one of the first gross motor milestones, as infants typically achieve this skill by using their upper body strength and developing muscle control. Walking without assistance usually occurs as toddlers gain enough balance and coordination to move independently. Throwing a ball involves developing hand-eye coordination and strength, which emerges after basic mobility skills but before more complex movements like jumping.

Jumping forward is more advanced, as it requires not only the foundational skills of balance and coordination but also the ability to generate power to push off the ground effectively, land properly, and recover from the landing stance. As a result, this combination of skills makes jumping forward with proper technique develop later compared to the other gross motor skills listed.